How Long Do I Have to File a Personal Injury Claim in Ohio?
If you’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence, you may be wondering how much time you have to take legal action. The deadline for filing a lawsuit is known as the statute of limitations, and missing it could mean losing your right to compensation.
In Ohio, personal injury claims generally have a two-year statute of limitations, but there are exceptions that could extend or shorten this period. In this article, Slagle Kotnik Law (personal injury lawyers) breaks down everything you need to know about filing deadlines, exceptions, and why acting quickly can help strengthen your case.
Ohio’s Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury Claims
Under Ohio Revised Code Section 2305.10, the statute of limitations for most personal injury cases is two years from the date of injury. This applies to claims involving:
- Car accidents
- Slip and fall injuries
- Dog bites
- Workplace injuries (when filing outside of workers’ compensation)
If you don’t file within this two-year window, your case will likely be dismissed, meaning you won’t be able to recover compensation for medical bills, lost wages, or pain and suffering.
Exceptions to the Two-Year Rule
1. The Discovery Rule
If your injury wasn’t immediately apparent—such as a delayed diagnosis from medical malpractice—the statute of limitations may start from the date the injury was discovered, rather than the date of the incident.
2. Injuries to Minors
If the injured party is under 18 years old, the statute of limitations does not begin until they turn 18. This means they have until their 20th birthday to file a claim.
3. Wrongful Death Cases
For wrongful death claims in Ohio, the two-year clock starts from the date of death, rather than the date of the accident.
4. Claims Against Government Entities
If your injury was caused by a government agency (such as a city bus accident or unsafe public property), you may have a much shorter deadline—sometimes as little as six months—to file a claim.
Why You Shouldn’t Wait to File
Even if you think you have plenty of time, delaying your claim can weaken your case. Here’s why filing early is always in your best interest:
- Evidence Can Disappear – Witnesses forget details, accident reports get misplaced, and surveillance footage can be deleted.
- Insurance Companies Use Delay Against You – Insurers may argue that if your injuries were serious, you would have filed sooner.
- Legal Processes Take Time – Gathering medical records, consulting experts, and negotiating settlements can take months.
Steps to Take Before Filing a Claim
If you’ve been injured and believe you have a case, follow these steps to protect your rights:
- Seek Medical Attention – Even if injuries seem minor, get a medical evaluation to document your condition.
- Gather Evidence – Take photos, collect witness statements, and obtain a copy of the police or accident report.
- Consult Slagle Kotnik Law (personal injury lawyers) – An experienced legal team can evaluate your case, negotiate with insurance companies, and ensure you meet critical deadlines.
Don’t Miss Your Deadline – Contact Slagle Kotnik Law Today
Understanding Ohio’s personal injury statute of limitations is crucial to protecting your rights. While the standard deadline is two years, certain cases may qualify for an extension. If you’re unsure how much time you have, Slagle Kotnik Law (personal injury lawyers) can help you determine the best course of action.
If you or a loved one has been injured due to someone else’s negligence, don’t wait—contact Slagle Kotnik Law today for a free consultation.
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